Go beyond the grand cityscape of Delhi and escape within its lush rolling greens. A city often criticised for its urban decay and high levels of pollution has, amid it, large swathes of protected green spaces, wetlands, and biodiversity zones. Supporting an impressive range of flora and fauna, these national parks should be your destination of choice if you are tired of all that Delhi has to offer in terms of history, architecture, nightlife, bazaars, and so on. Read on to learn about the five National Parks and biodiversity reserves that give Delhi its very own getaway spots.
1. Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary
Stretched across 32 sq km of the Aravalli range, the Asoli Bhati represents the earliest protected area growing out of the earth’s oldest geological formation. Aside from its historical importance and remarkable tenacity in surviving over the ages, Asola Bhati is renowned for its preserved semi-arid ecosystem and for supporting a forest teeming with life, offering spots to get lost in. Home to 250 million bird species, a beautiful blue lake, the Neeli Jheel and about 8 species of leopards, this place is a spectacle to behold!
Don’t miss the Aravalli Forest Centre and Butterfly Park, a beautiful treat for the children. The park is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 7 am to 3 pm.
2. National Zoological Park (Delhi Zoo)
Established in 1959, the National Zoological Park, popularly known as the Delhi Zoo, is a green stretch covering 176 acres and is a key driver of India’s conservation efforts. The premises boast over 130 species of birds and animals. The Delhi Zoo also acts as a model for the development of similar spaces in India. You can find striking moated structures emulating natural habitats, a wealth of animal species, and an impressive free-ranging bird population. The park hosts special programs for children to boost conservation awareness and is open every day except Friday.
3. Aravalli Biodiversity Park (ABP)
The Aravalli Biodiversity Park (ABP) is a wildlife enthusiast’s dream destination. Spread over 699 acres, this site has been revitalised from the damage caused by mining and now boasts a vibrant wildlife population featuring over 1,000 native species and conservatories.
Must-see zones:
- Orchidarium: A unique protected zone for rare and nearly extinct orchid species.
- Butterfly Conservatory: Over 100 butterfly and moth species fluttering away to your delight!
- Medicinal Garden: Has over 240 healing plants mentioned in Ayurvedic texts like Brahmi, Rudraksha, and Guggul.
- Sacred Grove: Old spirits lie here! Home to mythic trees like Peepal, Bael, and Parijat.
The ABP is more than just a place to visit for exotic flora and fauna. It represents Delhi’s resistance against urban decay and encroachment into forest lands. It is also the only biodiversity park that engages children in outdoor activities, such as camping.
4. Yamuna Biodiversity Park
Like ABP, the Yamuna Biodiversity Park is exemplary for what it stands for—the resistance against adverse natural and urban forces. Once a barren and wasted piece of land, the 457-acre wilderness now bustles with forest ecologies, orchards, and wetlands.
Explore these zones:
- Visitor zone: Associate deeply with nature amid gardens and themed walks.
- Nature reserve zone: The core sanctuary zone is known for rangelands and expansive wetlands. It also has advanced gene banks that revive lost species and habitats.
- Birds zone: Huge flocks of migratory ducks, lapwings, and parrots abound in the region, alongside trees like Jamun, Loquat, Amla, and Pomegranate, which attract animals, bees, and birds, building a busy community of flora and fauna. Red-wattled lapwings and hares may leap out during trails.
One of the most stunning national parks near Delhi, you can explore the full spectrum of its biodiversity at the Nature Interpretation Centre. Decorated luxuriously, this museum comes alive with digital interventions, making nature more interesting for children and adults alike.
5. Kamla Nehru Ridge (Northern Ridge Forest)
A dense forest steeped in history, this space offers more than just natural beauty—it provides a glimpse into Delhi’s iconic past, particularly the Revolt of 1857. You can find remnants of a glorious past through the Flagstaff Tower and Mutiny Memorial. Discover unmatched flora and fauna and interesting colonial ruins scattered throughout. This place is ideal for those interested in history, solitude, and the natural world. The dreamy atmosphere of soft sunlight pouring through the leaves is an experience for all.